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Monday, February 29, 2016

Letter to President Buhari--Economic and Political Synergy





Sir,

This Letter is a response to the myriad of issues facing Nigeria under your
Presidency especially now that your efforts at curbing corruption are
really revealing the depth to which the malaise had crept into Nigeria’s
body politic. This is aggravated by the recent disclosure about top civil
servants conniving to sabotage the 2016 national budget to satisfy their
corrupt appetite and aspirations, in an emphatic revelation of the descent
of the entire state apparati into the cesspit of corruption. 

Needless to say, all of these point to the imperative of CHOICE between a maintenance
of the current political order or CHANGE of the structures of governance.
We do recall that as an aspirant as well as the leader of the party in
power, you did promise CHANGE for which reason APC is popularly referred to
as the Party of Change.


While the efforts to sanitize Nigeria’s finances and retrieve stolen monies
are commendable, Egbe Omo Oduduwa says that the simultaneous pursuit of
both the economic and the political components of Change is the surest
guarantee against a subversion of the promise of CHANGE. Your
Administration must do no less.

Nigeria’s entire political structure was and is still based on an economy
which is no longer able to support that structure. All of the efforts by
your administration at economic diversification will come to naught if a
substantial part of its dividends are applied towards the maintenance of
those structures. The central issue has to do with the raison d’etre of the
STRUCTURE and not the slashing of salaries and allowances. 

Today’s global economic reality clearly show that a country’s economic buoyancy is
determined by her ability to not only compete within the global space, but
also her ability to determine the content and context of her economic
activities. Thus, when the economic aspirations are not in tune with the
political architecture, the synergy for development will be lacking.

Egbe Omo Oduduwa posits that Nigeria’s economic diversification will be
meaningful only if it proceeds from the standpoint of combined political
and economic reordering as a fundamental necessity.

While all the world’s geo-political territories are one way or the other
engaged in redefining their global positioning, Africa is still stuck in
maintaining its colonial legacies, primarily based on the negation of the
Peoples as drivers of their economic destinies thus making Africa a
developmental dump-site where all sorts of experimentation that cannot
support any form of development are carried out, all based on aspirations
to accumulate foreign reserves or attract foreign investments with
political structures that are fundamentally at variance with the real
developmental needs of the Peoples.

This you can see from the pressures being piled on the NAIRA, which has
been on-going for the past 30 years without a respite in sight. Our ability
to manage financial resources without regard to the ends of development
becomes a pursuit of an end in itself. All your noble efforts to ensure
prudence, savings, sanitation of the economy and “diversification” without
corresponding political coordinates will become mere statistics that do not
reflect on the lives of our peoples.

The relationship between the political and the economic can be seen in the
abolition of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade because of its continuous
economic unviability culminating politically in direct colonialism which
itself succumbed to the anti-colonial “Wind of Change” in order to avoid
the economic collapse of the colonizing countries. It is also clearly
indicated in the coming into being of Nigeria vide the 1914 Amalgamation
which was informed by economic necessity. In each of these instances, the
political and economic solutions were simultaneously engaged where one
became a consequence of the other.

Can we act differently in today’s Nigeria? When the country “diversifies”
through any economic activity, and assuming that it succeeds, would its
proceeds go toward sustaining the extant political structures? Doing so
would defeat the purpose of diversification, more so when these political
structures have become so entrenched in corrupting the State Apparatus and
becoming clogs in the wheels of our desire for Development.

Nigeria is now faced with two choices: Your Administration can proceed on
its anti-corruption/diversification course while
utilizing/maintaining/challenging the corrupt and corruptive structures of
the State, resulting in your Administration’s continuous political fights,
with all of its uncertainties, including, but not limited to, the emergence
of new political formations, alliances or tendencies anchored on perceived
political lapses and/or manipulations, the end result being neither
economic nor political freedom, which the pursuit of Change demands. On the
other hand, diversification, as an economic necessity must involve
“diversification” of the political system; meaning, economic proceeds
cannot be used to sustain extant structures but must create its own
political structures for the necessary synergy to apply.

There is no room for a military attempt at consolidating or promoting any
change process, either in the form of fighting corruption or economic
diversification, not in the least because the military, as an institution,
was and is directly responsible for Nigeria’s current state of affairs and
cannot be expected to provide any solution as the problem cannot be the
solution. You and some members of your Administration had, at one time or
the other, participated in the Institution’s incursions and it is our
belief that lessons have been learnt. This does not imply that a “military
solution” may not be attempted but we are certain that it will only
compound the problem rather than resolve it.

The question your Administration faces thus becomes the Constitutionality
of any political action you may want to take. Nigeria’s 1999 Constitution,
with a preamble falsely anchored on “We, the People” cannot operate outside
the manifest interest of the Peoples of Nigeria. Accepted that this
Preamble does not, by itself, grant any powers and rights not specified in
the Constitution; its being a statement of the principles in this
Constitution means it cannot also be based on a false premise. That such a
premise as “We The People” is false implies that the entire principles,
powers and rights it purports to embody are also false since “We, The
People” had no hand in its making, directly or indirectly, being a product
of military fiat which was not acting and did not act on behalf of “We, The
People”, even as by so doing, the producers of the Constitution unwittingly
affirmed the Peoples’ sovereignty.

This false preamble only means, on the one hand, not binding on “We, The
People” on whose behalf such an assumption was made. On the other hand,
“We, The People” need to exercise our right to correct this anomaly by
ensuring that the Constitution is indeed a product of “We, The People”, the
only guarantee of its legitimacy.

Since no such authority was delegated to the military, it implies that at
any and all times, only “We, The People” have the power and the right to
make, amend or change the Constitution, partially or in its entirety and
such powers and rights cannot be circumscribed by whatever provisions
contained therein once the “We, The People”, on our own initiative, decide
to express ourselves and make any changes, to the extent of overriding
whatever provisions that had been provided for any changes at any time,
based on the exclusivity of the rights of “We, The People” to always have
the ability and the need to make such decisions, partially or wholly, and
at any point in time, thus voiding all the two-thirds of states and
National Assembly provisions for its amendment; especially when the
National Assembly itself has serially abused the Constitution.

Consequently any effort at political changes cannot be limited or
circumscribed by the provisions of this Constitution and your
Administration’s way out of the quagmire is the enablement of Peoples
Constituent Assemblies among the various Peoples and Nationalities within
Nigeria organized along Regional or Zonal geo-political lines. The outcome
of their deliberations and proceedings would be tabled for acceptance or
rejection at Regional Referenda which must have been enabled by Executive
Order.

This would lead to the replacement of the National Assembly with a single
House of Representatives and creation of a National Federal Council, with
equal representation from the Federating Regions, regardless of size,
entrusted with choosing/electing/selecting a Head of State/Head of
Government.

Furthermore, your Administration’s current attempt at retrieving stolen
monies would gain more traction when those who have partaken in the sharing
of our monies and have so far refused to refund same would be handed over
to their Federating Regions with the shared monies becoming the Region’s
debt to the Federation, which can be either in totality or as a negotiated
percentage. It will be left for the Region to find any means necessary to
retrieve or choose to pay the debt; with the Federal Government empowered
to collect its debt from the Federating Region by any means at its disposal.

For the Peoples Constituent Assemblies, the Movement for National
Re-Formation(MNR) has what can serve as a template, a Federation of 18
Regions out of which 12 would be mono-nationality with 6 being
multi-nationality based on the equality of all the nationalities,
regardless of size, as well as being autonomous federating units of equal
value to the whole.

Mono-nationality Federation Ibibio
Federation,Ijaw,Igbo,Urhobo,Edo,Yoruba,Nupe,Tiv,Gbagyi,Hausa,Fulah,Kanuri.
Multi-nationality regions: (i) A federation comprising minority
nationalities in Cross River and Akwa Ibom states (i.e. Eket, Annang, Oron,
Ibeno, Efik, Ejagbam, Korop, Boki, Bakwara, Yakurr, Yala). (ii) A
federation comprising the minority nationalities in Rivers and Bayelsa
states (i.e. Ikwerre, Etchei, Ekpeeye, Engeni, Ogba, Eleme, Ndoni, Ogoni,
and Andoni). (iii) A federation comprising the minority nationalities in
Delta State (i.e. Ika, Ndokwa, Warri, Isoko). (iv) A federation comprising
the minority nationalities in West Middle Belt, i.e. Zuru, Kambari, Bariba,
Bussa, Karekare, Ngizim, Angamo, Bola, Funne, etc. (v) A federation
comprising the minority nationalities in Central Middle Belt, i.e.: (a)
Ebira Group: Ebira, Uku, Ebira-Ugu, Ebira-Panda, Etuno-Igarra, Ebira Mozun,
Bassa-Nge. (b) Igala Group (c) Upper Benue Group: Alago Eggon, Gwandara,
Mada, Kakanda, Mighili, Bassa-Komu, Ninzom, Arum etc. (vi) A federation
comprising the minority nationalities in East Middle Belt, i.e. (a) Plateau
Group: Ngas, Berom, Afezere Taroh, Goemai, Nmavo – Jukun, Amu, Pyem, Youn
etc. (b) Taraba Group: Chamba, Jukun, Kuteb, Mambila, Kona, Kunni, Kaanab,
Ndoro, Abakwa, Mumuye, Yububen, etc. (c) Savanna Group: Bura, Tangale –
Waja, Bachama, Manghi, Kilba, Yungu, Mwanna, Bwazza Mbula, etc.

The quest to redeem Nigeria deserves and demands no less.

Thank you, Sir.

Shenge Rahman Akanbi, Femi Odedeyi

For and on behalf of Egbe Omo Oduduwa

(egbeomooduduwa1945@gmail.com)

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