The Effectiveness of the National Assembly in Oversight Functions

Introduction

The National Assembly, as the legislative arm of Nigeria’s government, plays a crucial role in ensuring accountability, transparency, and good governance through its oversight functions. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution (as amended) empower the legislature to investigate and scrutinize the activities of government agencies, ministries, and public officials. However, the effectiveness of these oversight functions has been a subject of debate among political analysts, civil society organizations, and citizens.  

This article examines the effectiveness of the National Assembly in performing its oversight duties, the challenges it faces, and recommendations for improvement.  

The Constitutional Basis for Legislative Oversight

The Nigerian Constitution grants the National Assembly the authority to:  

1. Conduct investigations into any matter with respect to which it has the power to make laws.  

2. Summon public officials to explain government expenditures and policies.  

3. Expose corruption, inefficiency, or waste in the execution of government programs.  

These powers are essential for checks and balances, ensuring that the executive branch remains accountable to the people.  

Assessing the Effectiveness of the National Assembly’s Oversight Role  

1. Successes in Legislative Oversight 

Exposure of Corruption:

The National Assembly has, at times, uncovered financial mismanagement in government agencies. For instance, the probe into the mismanagement of funds in the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) revealed deep-rooted corruption. 

Budget Scrutiny:

 The legislature sometimes engages in detailed budget analysis, though critics argue this is often politicized. 

-Sectoral Reforms:

Investigations into sectors like power, petroleum, and defence have led to policy recommendations, though implementation remains weak.  

2. Challenges Hindering Effective Oversight

-Political Interference: 

Allegiances to political parties and the executive often weaken the independence of legislative oversight. 

Lack of Implementation of Findings: Many investigative reports are ignored, with no sanctions on indicted officials.

-Inadequate Resources:

Limited technical expertise and funding constrain thorough investigations. 

Public Distrust:

Many Nigerians perceive legislative oversight as a tool for political vendetta rather than genuine accountability.  

Case Studies: Notable Oversight Activities

1. The Power Sector Probe (2021):

 The House of Representatives investigated the alleged misappropriation of billions in the power sector, but no significant prosecutions followed.  

2. Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) Audit (2020): The Senate uncovered massive fraud, yet little has been done to recover stolen funds or punish offenders. 

3. Security Sector Oversight:

 Despite frequent summons of security chiefs, insecurity persists, raising questions about the impact of legislative scrutiny.  

Recommendations for Strengthening Oversight Functions

To enhance the effectiveness of the National Assembly’s oversight, the following steps are necessary:  

1. Legislative Independence: Lawmakers should prioritize national interest over partisan politics.

2. Follow-up Mechanisms:

 The National Assembly should enforce compliance with its resolutions and work with anti-corruption agencies to prosecute offenders.  

3. Capacity Building:

Committees need training on forensic auditing and investigative techniques.

4. Public Engagement: Civil society and the media should collaborate with the legislature to ensure transparency in oversight activities.  

Conclusion

While the National Assembly has the constitutional mandate to hold the government accountable, its effectiveness is often undermined by political interference, weak enforcement, and public scepticism.

Strengthening legislative oversight requires a commitment to transparency, independence, and collaboration with civil society. Only then can the National Assembly fulfil its role as a true watchdog of democracy.  

References  

- The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 (as amended). 

- Premium Times, "NDDC Probe: How N81.5bn Was Illegally Spent – Senate Report" (2020).  

- ThisDay, "National Assembly and the Burden of Effective Oversight" (2022).  

- Transparency International, "Nigeria Corruption Perception Index" (2023).

Okonta Emeka Okelum is an online journalist, social analyst, governance activist, sustainable development enthusiast, and grassroot community development champion, with special focus on governance, democracy, rule of law, politics, human rights, and development in Nigeria. 

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Constitutional Reforms: What Changes Does Nigeria Need?

 

Introduction  

Nigeria’s constitution is the supreme legal document guiding its governance, yet many argue that it no longer fully serves the needs of its diverse population. Since the return to democracy in 1999, calls for constitutional reforms have grown louder, with demands for restructuring, decentralization of power, and greater inclusion. As Nigeria faces challenges like insecurity, economic instability, and regional tensions, the question remains: What constitutional changes does Nigeria need to foster unity, development, and good governance?

Historical Context of Nigeria’s Constitution  

Nigeria’s current constitution (the 1999 Constitution) was enacted by a military government, and many critics argue that it does not reflect the true will of the people. Unlike the 1960 and 1963 constitutions, which were products of extensive consultations, the 1999 document has been criticized for retaining centralized power, neglecting true federalism, and failing to address key national issues.

  

Key Areas Needing Reform 

1. True Federalism and Devolution of Powers  

Nigeria operates a federal system in theory, but in practice, power is heavily concentrated at the centre. Many advocates of restructuring argue that states should have more control over resources, policing, and taxation.  

Resource Control: The current revenue allocation system favours the federal government, leaving states dependent on monthly allocations. Reforms should allow states to manage their resources more autonomously, as seen in fiscal federalism models worldwide. 

 

State Policing: Rising insecurity has intensified calls for state police. Amending the constitution to allow subnational policing could improve security responses tailored to local needs.  

2. Local Government Autonomy  

The 1999 Constitution places local governments under state control but mandates federal allocations directly to them, creating confusion and inefficiency. Granting full autonomy to local governments could enhance grassroots development and accountability.  

3. Electoral Reforms 

Despite the 2022 Electoral Act improvements, Nigeria’s electoral system still faces credibility issues. Constitutional amendments should:  

Strengthen the independence of INEC.  

 Allow electronic voting and real-time transmission of results.  

- Address judicial interventions in electoral disputes to reduce “judicial victories.”  

4. Gender and Youth Inclusion 

Nigeria’s constitution lacks strong provisions for gender equality and youth representation in governance. Reforms should:  

- Enforce affirmative action for women in political offices.  

- Lower the age limit for running for key offices to encourage youth participation.  

5. Rotation of Presidency and Power-Sharing

To promote national unity, some have suggested constitutionalizing rotational presidency among Nigeria’s six geopolitical zones. This could reduce marginalization grievances and foster inclusivity.  

6. Review of the National Assembly Structure  

Nigeria’s bicameral legislature is one of the most expensive in the world. Some analysts suggest merging the Senate and House of Representatives or reducing the number of legislators to cut costs.  

Challenges to Constitutional Reform

  

Despite widespread calls for change, constitutional amendments face hurdles:  

-A) Political Will: Many lawmakers benefit from the status quo and resist reforms. 

 

-B) Ethno-Religious Divisions: Agreeing on contentious issues like resource control and state creation remains difficult.  

-C) Legal Hurdles**: Amending the constitution requires a two-thirds majority of federal and state legislatures, making changes slow and complex.  

Conclusion 

For Nigeria to achieve stability and development, a people-driven constitutional reform is essential. True federalism, equitable resource distribution, electoral integrity, and inclusive governance should be prioritized. While the process may be challenging, a restructured constitution can pave the way for a more united and prosperous Nigeria.  

References  

1. The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria (as amended)  

2. Suberu, R. (2009). "Federalism in Nigeria: The Politics of Adjustment."

3. Egwu, S. (2016). "Federalism and the Politics of Resource Control in Nigeria."

4. International IDEA (2021). "Electoral Reforms in Nigeria: Challenges and Prospects."

Okonta Emeka Okelum is an online journalist, social analyst, governance activist, sustainable development enthusiast, and grassroot community development champion, with special focus on governance, democracy, rule of law, politics, human rights, and development in Nigeria. 

2027 Election Is Sure Victory For APC....Ward Chairman

 

A Sage once said that politicians always think about the next elections.

The truism in the above quote found its best expression yesterday, Monday, when ward executives, leadership, and membership of a political party in Asaba, Oshimili South LGA, Delia State had their monthly ward meeting.

Ward level party elders, leaders, executives, and members loyal to the All Progressive Congress within Ugbomanta Quarters, Ward 8, Oshimili South LGA, Delta State, had their monthly meeting yesterday, Monday.

During the meeting, the party's ward chairman, Hon Okolie Frank Afam (A.K.A Eko), assured party faithfuls present about the soon to happen political prosperity due their pàrty.

We had endured a lot in this ward for the party, and now is the time to smile. Come 2027 general elections, APC Delta State will coast to victory, he assured his party members present.

Ogbueshi Joseph Ikediashi (A.K.A Ogbueshi Agbalanze) urged party members to be loyal and steadfast in their support for the party.

Of Mr Okocha Patrick, ward chairman of all ward chairmen in Oshimili South LGA, urged party faithful to up their games, as there is zero need to underate the opposition political party in Oshimili South LGA. 

One of the highlights of the day's function was a recommittment exercise and demonstration of loyalty to the party via ward's executive members roll call exercise, as each ward executive member's name mentioned, stood up, greets and echoes the party's slogan, affirming their energetic confidence and solidarity in the party and it's leadership.

Also, the party's executive officers serving the party at Local Government Area levels, as well as other ward chairmen present, were also identified and recognised, who in turn demonstrated their loyalty cum solidarity towards the party and it's leadership too.

Ogbueshi Joseph Ikediashi seized the opportunity to express his confidence in ward's executive members and passed a vote of confidence upon them, as he also appreciated one of the ward's leaders, though in diaspora, Ogbueshi Ikediashi recalled countless moments and occasions, wherein, Chief Nicholas Azinge had gone out of his ways at supporting the party in ward 8, prayed for him, his family and career.

To find out more details, please click on the video clip box below to watch the entire recorded event.

Okonta Emeka Okelum's Multimedia Production For Asaba Post Media Solutions. 

UNDERSTANDING OUR AWARD SERIES.

Our online media outfit, Asaba Post Media Solutions, and its subsidiary (Itah Di Na Ahaba), which began its First online publication in January 2010, with a blog ID known then as "Asaba Post News Wire". 

Over the years, we had published news content on both Asaba Post News Wire and Itah Di Na Ahaba, modestly, 70% of all our publications on both platforms were about issues, concerns, matters, and narratives about Asaba, her people, culture as well as related ideals about the town.

As a media outfit, we are also the town's watchers, mirror, and opinion shapers over these length of years, in the course of our engagements, and reportage of happenings within Asaba community, we took note of some Asaba children who directly and indirectly stood out, sacrificed a lot for this town, yet no one recognized their efforts, as a media outfit, we began to seek for how to make a difference and add value to all their contributions towards Asaba development and advancement.

To this end, Asaba Post Media Solutions designed an online space (Hall of Fame), where the names of our Ahaba Heroes and Heroines will be celebrated forever as long as the Web remains under the Sun, to us at Asaba Post Media Solutions, they are like Diamonds 💎, which Sages say are forever, you can visit  https://aschof.blogspot.com to find out more about our CHAMPIONS.

We have two categories of awards (Ahaba Amaka Award & Ahaba Nwe Nmadu Award). The former is yearly, while the latter is periodical within a year. It could be awarded three or four times within a year, but nominations are drawn only from those whom we had reported their events or had media engagements with. 

Between today and tomorrow, we will be launching the first list of Ahaba Nwe Nmadu Award Recipients on our Hall of Fame blog. Please visit our blog to find out who these recipients and champions are. Hopefully, towards the end of this year, we will announce who our Ahaba Amaka Award Recipients are. 

Many thanks in advance, as you stay tuned with us. 

Okonta Emeka Okelum, 

Founder,

Asaba Post Media Solutions.

The Impact of Voter Apathy on Governance in Nigeria

 

Introduction

Voter apathy—the lack of interest or participation in the electoral process—has become a growing concern in Nigeria’s democracy. Despite being Africa’s most populous nation, Nigeria continues to witness low voter turnout in elections, raising questions about citizens' trust in governance and the legitimacy of elected leaders. This article examines the causes, consequences, and possible solutions to voter apathy in Nigeria and its impact on democratic governance.  

Understanding Voter Apathy in Nigeria 

Voter apathy manifests when eligible voters refuse to participate in elections due to disillusionment, distrust in the system, or a belief that their votes do not matter. According to data from the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), voter turnout in Nigeria has been consistently low. For instance, the 2023 presidential election recorded a turnout of about 27%, one of the lowest in recent history (INEC, 2023).  

Causes of Voter Apathy in Nigeria

1. Lack of Trust in the Electoral Process

Many Nigerians believe that elections are marred by rigging, violence, and manipulation. The perception that votes do not count discourages participation.  

2. Political Disillusionment  

   Repeated failures by elected leaders to deliver on campaign promises have left many citizens skeptical about the impact of voting.  

3. Logistical Challenges  

   Poor voter registration processes, insecurity, and difficulties in accessing polling units discourage participation, especially in rural areas.  

4. Youth Disengagement  

   Despite making up a significant portion of the population, many young Nigerians feel excluded from the political process and see little benefit in voting.  

5. Violence and Intimidation 

   Election-related violence and fear of harassment keep many voters away from polling stations. 

 

The Consequences of Voter Apathy on Governance 

1. Weak Legitimacy of Elected Leaders  

   When voter turnout is low, elected officials may lack broad-based legitimacy, weakening their mandate to govern effectively.  

2. Poor Accountability

   Low participation reduces citizens' power to hold leaders accountable, leading to unchecked corruption and poor service delivery.  

3. Entrenchment of Elite Capture

   A disengaged electorate allows political elites to dominate governance without public scrutiny, perpetuating bad policies.  

4. Decline in Democratic Culture 

   Persistent voter apathy erodes democratic values, making it harder to sustain credible elections and civic engagement.  

Possible Solutions to Voter Apathy

1. Electoral Reforms

   Strengthening INEC’s independence, adopting technology for transparent voting, and punishing electoral offenders can restore confidence.  

2. Civic Education 

   Mass sensitization campaigns should educate citizens on the importance of voting and their role in shaping governance.  

3. Youth Inclusion

   Encouraging youth participation through grassroots mobilization and political mentorship can re-engage disillusioned voters.  

4. Good Governance

   When elected officials deliver tangible development, citizens are more likely to participate in future elections.  

5. Security During Elections  

   Ensuring a violence-free electoral environment will encourage higher voter turnout.  

Conclusion

Voter apathy poses a serious threat to Nigeria’s democracy. When citizens disengage, governance suffers, and leaders operate without true accountability. To reverse this trend, stakeholders—including the government, civil society, and the electoral body—must work together to rebuild trust, enhance participation, and strengthen Nigeria’s democratic institutions. The future of Nigeria’s governance depends on an active and informed electorate.  

References 

1) Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC). (2023). 2023 General Election Report

2) International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES). (2022).

 3) Voter Apathy and Democratic Sustainability in Africa

4) Premium Times. (2023). "Why Nigeria’s Voter Turnout Remains Alarmingly Low."  

Okonta Emeka Okelum is an online journalist, social analyst, governance activist, sustainable development enthusiast, and grassroot community development champion, with special focus on governance, democracy, rule of law, politics, human rights, and development in Nigeria. 

Iyase Ahaba: Group Unveil's Their Best Candidate's Resume

 

All is set for emergence of a new Iyase Ahaba, as some of the principal actors are actively campaigning, soliciting for supports and solidarity, a grassroot led group, recently showcased the support for a candidate in who they are well pleased. 

Arising from their recently held online and offline meetings, Concerned Ugbomanta Elders (CUE), unequivocally and in bold spirit, pointed and showcased their choice candidate for the office of Iyase Ahaba. 

Via online media engagements with our reporter at Itah Di Na Ahaba, Concerned Ugbomanta Elders (CUE) mentioned Ogbueshi Professor Emmanuel Chike Onwuka, as their best candidate and who they believe is best fit to serve Asaba Nation as the next #IyaseAhaba.

The group handed over to Itah Di Na Ahaba, a copy of their best candidate's resume, kindly find same below thus:

CURRICULUM VITAE

* Name: Onwuka Emmanuel Chike

* Date of Birth: 20th November, 1957

* Nationality: Nigerian 

* State of Origin: Delta State

* Local Government Area: Oshimili South

* Marital Status: Married with Children

* Permanent Home Address; 31 Isieke Street, Asaba, Delta State

* Current Postal Address Department of Economics, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, Edo State

* Phone Numbers: 08037799296; 08182358586

* Email Address: emmachikeonwuka@gmail. com

* Educational Institutions Attended With Dates

Central School, Onitsha, 1961–1966

St Patrick’s College, Asaba,1967-1971

C.M.S. Grammar School, Lagos, 1972-1973

Foreign Language Institute, Kiev, 1974 – 1980

Kiev State University, Kiev

(Undergraduate and Masters Programme), 1975 – 1980

Kiev State University, Kiev

(Doctorate Programme), 1981–1984

ICATS Computers, Ekpoma, 2004

Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, 2009 – 2010  

* Academic Qualifications Obtained With Dates 

First School Leaving Certificate, 1966 

West African School Certificate (Division 1), 1971

General Certificate of Education (Ordinary Level), 1971

Higher School Certificate 1973 Certificate in Russian Language, 1980

M.Sc. (Economics), 1980

Ph.D (Economics), 1984   

Certificate in Computer Application and Operations , 2004 

Post Graduate Diploma in Education, 2011

* Courses Attended  

Mandatory Continuing Professional Education Programme on Building a High Performance Team Organised by the Nigerian Institute of Management (Chartered), 2010   

The Annual National Management Conference/Workshop on Re-Inventing Leadership in the 21st Century Nigeria Organised by the Nigerian Institute of Management (Chartered), 2010    

Information Technology Training Programme for Lecturers in Higher Institutions Organised by the National Information Technology Development Agency, 2011  

* Prizes And Scholarships Won 

Secondary School Prizes for Economics, Historyand English Literature , 1970-1971 

Best All Round Student Prize at the Higher School Level, 1972 – 1973

Federal Government Scholarship to Study Abroad (Undergraduate and Masters Programme), 1974– 1980

Federal Government Scholarship to Study Abroad (Doctorate Programme), 1981– 1984

* Membership of Academic Societies / Professional Bodies 

Member, Nigerian Economic Society

Member, Nigerian Institute of Management

Member, The Certified Institute of Nigerian Economists

Member, Environment and Behaviour Association of Nigeria

Member, World Environmental Movement for Africa

Fellow, Strategic Institute for National Resources and Human Development

* Previous Employment Experience

National Sports Commission, Lagos (Assistant Executive Officer, Administration), 1973-1974 

Kiev State University, Kiev (Associate Lecturer /Graduate Attachment), 1981-1984  

Department of Economics, Bayero University, Kano (Lecturer, National Youth Service) 1984 – 1985

* Present Employment

Department of Economics, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, (Teaching, Research and Community Development), 1985 to Date. Rank, Professor (1999)

* Part-Time Teaching/ Visiting Lectureship in Other Institutions

Russian Language Teacher, Department of Modern Languages, Edo State University, Ekpoma, 1995 – 2000

Lecturer, Department of Philosophy, Catholic Major Seminary of All Saints, Uhiele, Ekpoma, 1995 –1999

Lecturer, Sandwich Degree Programme, Faculty of Education, Edo State University, Ekpoma, 1994–2004

Lecturer, Institute of Education, Edo State University, Ekpoma, 1995 – 2000

Visiting Lecturer, Department of Economics, Kogi State University, Anyigba, 2005–2008

Lecturer, Department of Banking and Finance, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, 2006 – 2012

Sabbatical Leave, Department of Economics, Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai, Niger State, 2012 – 2013

Visiting Professor, Department of Economics, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka , 2013 to Date

* Leadership Positions Held in the University and Administrative Exposure Elsewhere

Assistant Hall Warden, Mariere Hall, Bendel State University, Ekpoma, 1986 – 1988

Member, Students Welfare Committee, Bendel State University, Ekpoma, 1986 –1989

Member, Board of Management, University Consultancy Services, Edo State University,Ekpoma1987–1992

Chairman, Conference Organizing Committee, Department of Economics, Edo State University, Ekpoma, 1987–1992

Member, Editorial Board of IRORO – The Journal of Arts and Social Sciences Faculty, Edo State University, Ekpoma 1988¬–1995

Treasurer, ASUU, Edo State University Chapter, Ekpoma, 1988–1995

Chairman, Faculty Welfare Committee, Faculty of Social Sciences, Edo State University, Ekpoma, 1993-2005

Member of Executive Council, World Environmental Movement for Africa. 1994 to Date   

Member of Senate, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, 1995 to Date

Member, Audit Panel Set Up by the Vice-Chancellor, Edo State University, Ekpoma to Probe the Management of Students’ Union Funds 1996

Head, Department of Economics, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, 1995-1997and1999-2000

Vice-Chancellor’s Nominee for the Review and Appraisal Panel for Academic and Non-academic staff in Various Faculties, Divisions and Units of Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, 2001 to Date

Member, Panel of Interviewers for Lectureship Positions in Auchi Polytechnic, Auchi 2000 to Date

Graduate School Representative in the Oral Examinations of Various M. Sc. and Ph. D. Theses, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, 2001 to Date

Chairman, Faculty Seminar/Library Committee, Faculty of Social Sciences, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma 2003 – 2006

Vice-Chancellor’s Representative in Various Convocation Ceremonies of Nigerian Universities 2004 to Date

Chairman, Faculty Committee on Annual Distinguished Faculty Lectures, Faculty of Social Sciences, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma 2005 – 2012

External Examiner for M.Sc and Ph.D Dissertations in Various Nigerian Universities, 2005 to Date

 Member of Executive Council, Jace–Masterwell Educational Centre, Ekpoma, 2006 to Date

Member, Panel Set Up by the Vice-Chancellor, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma to Probe the Management of University Farm 2006

Head, Department of Banking & Finance, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, 2006 – 2012

Chairman, Faculty Welfare Committee, Faculty of Management Sciences, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma 2007 – 2012

Chairman, Panel Set Up by the Vice-Chancellor, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma to Investigate the Circumstances Leading to the Withdrawal by ASUU of its Members From Participating in the 2007/2008 Final Year Examinations in the Department of Biochemistry , 2008

Member, Students Welfare Committee, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, 2008 – 2010  

Member of the National Universities Commission Accreditation Team to Various Nigerian Universities, 2009 to Date

External Examiner to the Department of Banking /Finance, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, 2009 – 2012

External Examiner to the Department of Economics, Tansian University, Umunya, Anambra State , 2011 to Date

External Examiner to the Department of Economics, Delta State University, Abraka, Delta State, 2014 to Date

Member, Appointment and Promotion Committee, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, 2010 to Date

Chairman, Faculty of Social Sciences Conference Committee, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma 2014 -- 2016

Dean, Faculty of Social Sciences, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma 2016 to Date

Chairman, Committee of Deans, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma 2016 to Date

Chairman, Committee set up by the Vice–Chancellor to Investigate the Report on Professor Isaac Aigbedion’s Handing Over as the Dean of Student to His Successor, 2016

Chairman, Committee set up by the Vice–Chancellor on Tax Imposed by the Edo State Government on Members of Staff of Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma 2017 – 2018 

* Editorship of Academic Journals

Editor, The Nigerian Journal of Social and Management Studies, Published by the Department of Economics, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, 1995 – 2008

Consulting Editor, Ekpoma Journal of Social Sciences, Published by the Faculty of Social Sciences, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, 2006 to Date

Consulting Editor, Intellectualism, Published by the Association of Nigerian Academics, University of Benin, Benin City, 2007 to Date

Member, Editorial Board, Journal of Management Sciences, Published by the Faculty of Management Sciences, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma 2010 to Date

Editor, The Intuition, A Multidisciplinary Journal on Current Issues in Contemporary Society, Published by West and Solomon Corporate Ideals Limited, South Carolina, 2010 to Date

Editor, Issues and Challenges in Nigerian Education in the 21st Century, Vol. II, A Book of 28 Chapters Written by Various Scholars, Published by West and Solomon Publishing Company Limited, Onitsha 2011

Editorial Consultant, Journal of Arts, Management and Social Sciences, Published by Tansian University, Umunya, 2004 to Date

Consulting Editor, Journal of Studies in Education, Published by College of Education, Agbor, 2015 to Date

Consulting Editor, Journal of Economic Studies, Published by Department of Economics, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, 2015 to Date

* Areas of Specialization

International Economic Relations 

Development Economics 

Public Sector Economics 

Economic Analysis and Planning 

Comparative Economic Systems 

Labour Economics and Industrial Relations 

History of Economic Schools of Thought 

Political Economy 

Petroleum/Environmental Economics

* Courses Taught at the University Level Over the Years, I have taught several courses at both the undergraduate and graduate levels. These include:

Principles of Economics 

History of Economic Thought

International Trade Theory and Policy

Economic Planning

Public Sector Economics

Taxation and Fiscal Policy

Development Economics

International Finance

Petroleum Economics 

Principles of Management

Industrial Relations and Personnel Management  

Management and Organizational Theory

Labour Economics and Industrial Relations

Structure and Performance of the Nigerian Economy 

Comparative Development Strategies

Political Economy

Monetary Theory and Policy

* Students’ Projects and Theses/Dissertations Supervised Over the Years

I have also successfully supervised several students’ projects and theses/dissertations at the undergraduate, post-graduate diploma, masters and doctorate levels. These include:

(i) Some Students’ Projects Supervised 

Agu Emeka ─ Constraints on Poverty Alleviation in Nigeria and its Remedy

Imonhie Sebastian ─ The Impact of Crude Petroleum Exports on Nigeria’s Development Uhomiabhi Pius ─ Financing Industrialisation in Nigeria from the Nigerian Industrial Development Bank

Omoruyi Odigie ─ The Contributions of Liquefied Natural Gas Project to Nigeria’s Foreign Exchange Earnings.

Olumese Kenneth ─The Management of Nigeria’s External Debt

Agbonifoh Emmanuel ─ The Impact of Foreign Private Investments on Economic Growth in Nigeria

Ehidah Patricia ─ The Withdrawal of Petroleum Subsidy and its Effects on the Nigerian Economy

Ikezahu Daniel – The Impact of the Oil Industry on the Growth of the Nigerian Economy

(ii) M. Sc And Ph. D Theses Supervised

Monday Ochei ─ Foreign Trade and Nigeria’s Economic Development (M. Sc Thesis)

Al–Hassan Aigbona – Tax Assessment and Revenue sharing in a Developing Economy: The Nigerian Experience (M.Sc Thesis)

Mamudu Udo – The Impact of Nigerian Stock Exchange on Capital Formation in the Nigerian Economy (M.Sc Thesis)

Victor Chukwuemeka – Small and Medium Scale Enterprises and Poverty Reduction in Nigeria (M.Sc Thesis)

Emmanuel Obominuru – The Nexus Between International Trade and Economic Growth: The Nigerian Experience (1985 – 2014)

Gabriel Olatoye – Evaluation of Different Reward Systems That Enhance Organizational Performance in Nigeria: A Case Study of Guinness Nigeria PLc (MBA Thesis)

Theophilus Ojeage – The Effects of Motivation on Employee Job Performance in an Organization: A Case Study of Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma (MBA Thesis)

Mercy Anyinwe ─ Commercial Bank Credit and Economic Growth in Nigeria

(Ph.D Thesis)

Nathaniel Eriemo ─ Globalisation, Trade and Economic Development: The Nigerian Experience (Ph. D Thesis)

Lawrence Okosodo ─ The External Debt Burden and its Effects on Economic Development in Nigeria (Ph.D Thesis)

Isaac Ogbeifun ─ The Impact of Oil Exploitation and Environmental Degradation on the Development of the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria (Ph.D Thesis)

Israel Imide – The Impact of Financial Deepening on the Growth of the Nigerian Economy (Ph.D Thesis)

Dominic Uduh – Exchange Rate Volatility and Export of Perennial Agricultural Products in Nigeria (Ph.D Thesis)

Lawrence Imoughele – Comparative Analysis of the Effects of Monetary and Fiscal Policies on the Growth of Manufacturing Sector in Nigeria (Ph.D Thesis)

Onwuka Cletus – Macroeconomic Determinants of Migrant Remittances in Nigeria (1985 – 2014) Ph.D Thesis

Jude Ikubor – Financial Sector Development, Domestic Savings Mobilization and Economic Growth in Nigeria (1980 – 2015) Ph.D Thesis

Uju Okoli – The Effects of Oil Price Volatility on Economic Growth of Selected Four African Countries (1980 – 2015) Ph.D Thesis

Ongoing Supervision of M. Sc and Ph.D Theses

Sunday Ogwu ─ External Debt and Economic Growth in Nigeria (1985-2017)

David Erazua – The Banking Sector Reforms and Economic Growth in Nigeria (1990– 2019)

Murtala Mamudu – The Impact of Human Capital Investment on Economic Growth in Nigeria (1980 – 2017)

Isere Victoria Oshuare - Assessment of the Impact of African Economic Cooperation on Economic Growth in Nigeria (1990 - 2018)

Agnes Umeade – The Impact of Microfinance Banks on Economic Growth in Nigeria (1985 – 2018) Ph.D Thesis

John Onyia – Health Care Financing Policies and Universal Health Coverage in Nigeria: A Case Study of University of Nigeria, Nsukka Ph.D Thesis

Musa Omozuawo – Testing Wagner’s Law Versus Keynesian Hypothesis on the Linkage Between Government Expenditure and Economic Growth in Nigeria (1980 – 2018) Ph.D Thesis

Obasi Augustine -- Inflationary Tendencies and the Banking Sector: Implications for the Nigerian Economy (1980 -- 2018) Ph.D Thesis 

* Publications

(i) Dissertations

Onwuka, E.C. (1980), The Lome Conventions as an Instrument for Collective Neo-Colonialism of Developing Countries (M. Sc Thesis)

Onwuka, E.C. (1984), Peculiarities in the Development of Economic Relations Between the European Economic Community and the African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of Countries (Ph. D Thesis)

(ii) Published Books and Monographs 

Onwuka, E.C. (1998), Contemporary International Economic Relations, Rasjel Interbiz Group, Benin City

Onwuka, E.C. (2002), Readings in Economic Thought (I and II), Pon Publishers Ltd., Ekpoma

Onwuka, E.C. (2007), Development Planning and Implementation of Economic Policies in Nigeria, Economic Development Monograph Series No. 1, Josemaria Trust Publishers, Port Harcourt

Onwuka, E.C. (2011), Development Economics, Economic Development Monograph Series No 2, Charles Delon Publishers, Agbor

(iii) Articles Published in Learned Journals, Conference Proceedings and Book of Readings

Onwuka, E.C. (1984),Peculiarities in Economic Relations Between the EEC and Developing Countries, Kiev State University, Kiev, UDK 327 – 7931: 330.

 Onwuka, E.C. (1990), Ownership Structure of Enterprises Under the Structural Adjustment Programme in Nigeria, in IRORO, Journal of Arts and Social Sciences, Vol. 3, Nos. 1 & 2.

 Onwuka, E.C. (1991), External Debt and Economic Stability of Developing Countries, in Osagie, G. (ed): Debt, Financial/Economic Stability and Public Policy, Proceedings of a National Conference Organised by the Department of Economics, EDSU, Ambik Press, Benin.

 Onwuka, E.C. (1992), Present Economic Relations Between the European Economic Community and Developing Countries: An Appraisal, in Obadan, M.I. (ed): The Single European Market (Europe 92) and the Developing Countries, Proceedings of a National Conference on Europe 1992 Organised by the Faculty of Social Sciences, UNIBEN, Uniben Press, Benin.

 Onwuka, E.C. (1993), A Re-examination of Discriminatory Tariffs to Exports of Developing Countries to the Markets of Western Nations, in IRORO, Journal of Arts and Social Sciences, Vol. 5, Nos. 1 & 2.

 Onwuka, E.C. (1994), The Economies of Africa and the Need for African Economic Integration, in Ekpoma Political Review, An International Journal of Politics and Administration, Vols. II & III, Nos. 1 & 2.

 Onwuka, E.C.(1995), Investment of Proceeds of Debt-Equity Swaps on Privatised Enterprises: Impact on the Indigenisation Process in Nigeria, in Uniamikogbo, S.O. (ed): Issues in Privatisation and Commercialisation of Public Enterprises in Nigeria, Proceedings of a National Conference on Privatisation/Commercialisation of Public Enterprises Organised by the Department of Economics, EDSU, Kraft Books, Benin.

 Onwuka, E.C. (1995), The Lome Conventions and the Search for a New International Economic Order, in The Indian Journal of Economics, University of Allahabad, Vol. LXXV, No. 299.

 Onwuka, E.C. (1996), An Inquiry into the Place of Foreign Trade in the Economies of Developing Countries, in The Nigerian Journal of Economic and Management Studies, Vol. 1, Nos. 1 & 2.

 Onwuka, E.C. (1996), Perspectives on the Deregulation of Nigeria’s Agriculture, in Onwuka, E.C., Uniamikogbo, S.O. and Idehai, S.A. (ed): Economic Development in a Deregulated Economy, Proceedings of a National Conference on Economic Development in a Deregulated Economy Organised by the Department of Economics, EDSU, Stirling-Horden Publishers, Ibadan.

 Onwuka, E.C. and Idehai, S.A. (1996), Foreign Direct Private Investment Policies in Nigeria and their Development Impact, in Onwuka, E.C. and Iyoha, F.E. (ed): Administering Development in the Third World: Theory, Practice and Constraints, Stirling-Horden Publishers, Ibadan.

 Onwuka, E.C. (1996), Reflections on Commodity Price Instability and the Development Process, in Onwuka, E.C. and Iyoha, F.E. (ed): Administering Development in the Third World: Theory, Practice and Constraints, Stirling-Horden Publishers, Ibadan.

 Onwuka, E.C. (1997), Privatisation/Commercialisation of Public Enterprises: An Evaluation of Nigeria’s Experience, in Accounting Frontier, The Journal of the Nigerian Accounting Association, Vol. 1, No. 1.

 Onwuka, E.C. and Enoma, A. (1997), The Impact of Net Investments on Gross National Product: The Nigerian Experience (1980-1994), in The Nigerian Journal of Economic and Management Studies, Vol. 2, Nos. 1 & 2.

 Onwuka,E.C. and Enoma, A. (1999), The Gulf Crisis Windfall and Nigeria’s Development: A Post Analysis, in Egbon, P.C. and Orubu, C.O. (ed): Critical Issues in Nigeria’s Development, Proceedings of a National Conference on Critical Issues in Economic Development Published by the Faculty of Social Sciences, Delta State University, Abraka.

 Onwuka, E.C. (2002), Urbanism and the Problems of Unemployment and Poverty in Nigeria, in Nigerian Sociological Review, Journal of the Nigerian Sociological Society, Vol. 1, No. 1.

 Onwuka, E.C. and Ailemen, M.I. (2002), The Impact of Urbanism on the Environment: The Nigerian Experience, in Jike, V.T. (ed): Ethnic Milita and Youth Rebelliousness in Contemporary Nigeria: A Book of Readings, NISS Publishers, Lagos.

Onwuka, E.C. (2002), The Political Economy of Rural Development in Nigeria, in Ibitoye, O.A. (ed): Rural Environment and Sustainable Development in Nigeria, Proceedings of a National Conference on Rural Environment and Sustainable Development in Nigeria Organised by the Department of Geography and Planning Services, University of Ado-Ekiti, Petoa Publishers, Ado – Ekiti.

 Onwuka, E.C. (2003), The Welfare Costs of Ethnicity and Corruption in Nigeria, in Nigerian Sociological Review, Journal of the Nigerian Sociological Society, Vol 1, No 2.

 Onwuka, E.C. (2003), Linkages Between Population Growth, Poverty and Environmental Degradation in Nigeria, in Adekunle, V. et. al. (ed): Challenges of Environmental Sustainability in a Democratic Government, Proceedings of a National Conference Organised by the Environment and Behaviour Association of Nigeria, FUTA, Akure.

 Onwuka, E.C. and Ailemen, M.I. (2003), Environmental Degradation and its Impact on Rural Development in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria, in Journal of Humanities and Management Sciences, Vol. 1, Nos. 1 & 2.

 Onwuka, E.C. (2003), Efficient Management of Human Resources and Increased Productivity in Nigerian Business Organisations, in Journal of Contemporary Issues, VoI. 1, Nos. 1 & 2.

 Onwuka, E.C. and Odaman, O.M. (2004), Socio-Economic Consequences of Non-Birth Registration on the Democratic Rights of Nigerian Children, in Jike, V.T. (ed): The Scourge of Child Labour in Nigeria: A Book of Readings, NISS Publications, Lagos.

 Onwuka, E.C. Enoma, A.I. and Eguavoen, A. (2004), Crisis in Agricultural and Rural Development in Nigeria: The Poverty Alleviation Nexus, in Focus on Contemporary Issues, Vol 2, Nos 1 & 2.

Onwuka, E.C. (2004), Assessing the Effects of Rural Poverty on Environmental Degradation in Nigeria, in Multidisciplinary Journal of Research Development, Vol.4, No.1.

 Onwuka, E.C. and Isedu, M. (2004), The Impact of Population Pressures on Poverty in Nigeria, in Ibitoye, O.A. (ed): Economic and Social Issues in Population, Environment and Sustainable Development in Nigeria, Proceedings of a National Conference on Population, Environment and Sustainable Development in Nigeria Organised by the Research Group for African Environment and Development in Collaboration with the Department of Geography and Planning Services, University of Ado – Ekiti, Petoa Educational Publishers, Ado – Ekiti.

Onwuka, E.C. and Ailemen, M.I. (2004), Assessing the Effects of Poverty on the Rural Environment and Sustainable Development in Nigeria, in Ibitoye, O.A. (ed): Economic and Social Issues in Population, Environment and Sustainable Development in Nigeria, Proceedings of a National Conference on Population, Environment and Sustainable Development in Nigeria Organized by the Research Group for African Environment and Development in Collaboration with the Department of Geography and Planning Services, University of Ado – Ekiti, Petoa Educational Publishers, Ado – Ekiti.

 Onwuka, E.C. Asemota, A. and Arowoshegba, A.O. (2005). Deregulation - Poverty Alleviation Nexus in Nigeria, in Akpotor, A.S. et. al. (ed): Deregulation and Globalisation in Nigeria: Issues and Perspectives, Proceedings of a National Conference on Deregulation and Globalisation in Nigeria: Issues and Perspectives Organised by the Faculty of Social Sciences, Ambrose Alli University, AAU Publishing House, Ekpoma.

 Onwuka, E.C. (2005), Rural Poverty as a Consequence of Urban Bias in Nigeria, in Okoko, E. et al. (ed): Environmental Sustainability and Conservation in Nigeria: A Book of Readings, Jubee – Niyi Publishers, Akure.

 Onwuka, E.C. (2005), Oil Extraction, Environmental Degradation and Poverty in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria: A Viewpoint, in International Journal of Environmental Studies, Vol. 62, No. 9.

Onwuka, E.C. (2005), World Bank Development Policies and Poverty Alleviation in Africa, in International Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 4, No. 1.

 Onwuka, E.C. (2006), Globalisation and NEPAD Revisited in the Light of Nigeria’s Experience, in Ityavyar, D. and Gundu, S.A. (ed): NEPAD and the Challenges of Development in Nigeria, Proceedings of a National Conference on the NEPAD Organised by the International Centre for Social and Gender Research, International Centre for Social and Gender Research Publications, Jos.

 Onwuka, E.C. (2006), Another Look at the Impact of Nigeria’s Growing Population on the Country’s Development, in African Population Studies, Vol. 21, No.1.

Onwuka, E.C. and Eguavoen, A. (2007), Globalisation and Economic Development: The Nigeria Experience, in Journal of Social Sciences, Vol, 14, No. 1.

 Onwuka, E.C. (2007), Food Insecurity and Poverty Alleviation in Nigeria, in Journal of Business and Management Studies, Vol. 1, No. 2.

 Onwuka, E.C. and Ovbiagele, A.O. (2007), Economic Empowerment and Development Strategy: The Human Capital Accumulation and Development Option, in Journal of Business and Management Studies, Vol. 1, No. 2.

 Onwuka, E.C. (2010), Political and Economic Reforms in Nigeria: Gains and losses, in Eze, O.C. and Agbu, O. (ed): Nigeria - Russia Relations in a Multipolar World, Proceedings of an International Conference on Nigeria – Russia Relations in a Multipolar World Organised by the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs in collaboration with the Russian Embassy in Nigeria, Nigerian Institute of International Affairs, Lagos.

 Onwuka, E.C. (2010). The Africa – EU Strategic Partnership Agreement: Promoting Interdependence or Collective Dependence?, in Eze, O.C. and Sesay, A. (ed): Africa and Europe in the 21th Century, Proceedings of an International Conference on AU – EU Strategic Partnership Agreement: Implications for Nigeria Organised by the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs, Nigerian Institute of International Affairs, Lagos.

Onwuka, E.C. and Okokhere F.O. (2011), Repositioning African Economics for the 21st Century: Challenges and Prospects, in IRCAB Journal of Arts and Education, Vol. I No. 1.

Onwuka, E.C. (2012), Constraints on Human Development in Africa: An Assessment, Faculty of Social Sciences Seminar Series. No 1, 2011, Faculty of Social Sciences, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma.

Onwuka, E.C. and Okokhere F.O. (2012), Assessing the Achievements of the Millennium Development Goals in Nigeria: A Preliminary Insight, in IRCAB Journal of Social and Management Sciences, Vol. 2, No. 1.

Onwuka, E.C. (2012), Perspectives on Education and Development: A Reappraisal of Nigeria’s Experience, in Multidisciplinary Journal of Research Development, Vol. 19, No. 1.

Onwuka, E.C. (2012), Education as an Agent for the Achievement of the Millennium Development Goals in Nigeria, in Knowledge Review, Vol. 26, No. 3.

Onwuka, E.C. (2015), Contending Without Being Contentious in the World Economy: The Tragedy of Africa as it Globalises in Poverty. The 50th Inaugural Lecture Delivered at the Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma in 2015.

Onwuka, E.C. and Imhonde, H.O. (2015), Children in Danger: Psychological Disorders Associated With Exposure to Community Violence, in Ekpoma Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 6, No. 2.

 Onwuka, E.C. (2018), Oil and Sustainable Development in Nigeria, in International Journal of Environmental Studies (Forthcoming).

Onwuka, E.C. (2019), The Effects of Trade Reforms on Growth in the Nigerian Economy, in Ekpoma Journal of Social Sciences (Forthcoming).

Conferences Attended and Public Lectures Delivered

(i) Some Conferences Attended With Papers Delivered

Onwuka, E.C. (1982), The New International Economic Order and the Public Sector in African Countries, A Paper Presented at a Conference Organised by the USSR Academy of Sciences Held at Kiev State University, Kiev.

 Onwuka, E.C. (1983), The Role of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development in Enhancing the Exports of Developing Countries, A Paper Presented at a Conference Organised by the Foreign Trade Ministry of the USSR, Moscow.

 Onwuka, E.C. (1984), The Struggle of World Peace Forces for Global Security and Economic Cooperation Among Nations, A Paper Delivered at a Conference of Young Scientists on the Centenary of the Birth of D. S. Manulski Organised by the Faculty of International Relations and International Law, Kiev State University, Kiev.

 Onwuka, E.C. (1987), Ownership Structure of Enterprises Under the Structural Adjustment Programme in Nigeria, A Paper Presented at the First Biennial National Conference on Management and the Structural Adjustment Programme Organised by the Faculty of Business Administration, University of Lagos, Lagos.

 Onwuka, E.C. (1991), Present Economic Relations Between the EEC and Developing Countries, A Paper Presented at the National Conference on the Single European Market (Europe 92) Organised by the Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Benin, Benin.

 Onwuka, E.C. (1991), External Debt and Economic Stability of Developing Countries, A Paper Presented at the National Conference on Debt, Financial/Economic Stability and Public Policy Organised by the Department of Economics, Bendel State University Ekpoma.

 Onwuka, E.C. (1993), Investment of Proceeds of Debt-Equity Swaps on Privatised Enterprises: Impact on the Indigenisation Process in Nigeria, A Paper Presented at the National Conference on Privatisation/Commercialisation of Public Enterprises in Nigeria Organised by the Department of Economics, Edo State University, Ekpoma.

 Onwuka, E.C. (1996), Perspectives on the Deregulation of Nigeria’s Agriculture, A Paper Presented at a National Conference on Economic Development in a Deregulated Economy Organised by the Department of Economics, Edo State University, Ekpoma.

 Onwuka, E.C. and Enoma, A. (1999), The Gulf Crisis Windfall and Nigeria’s Development; A Paper Presented at a National Conference on Critical Issues in Economic Development Organised by the Faculty of Social Sciences, Delta State University, Abraka.

 Onwuka, E.C. (2001), The Political Economy of Rural Development in Nigeria, A Paper Presented at a National Conference on Rural Environment and Sustainable Development in Nigeria Organised by the Research Group for African Environment and Development in Collaboration with the Department of Geography and Planning Services, University of Ado - Ekiti, Ado - Ekiti.

 Onwuka, E.C. (2001), Urbanisation and the Problems of Unemployment and Poverty in Nigeria, A Paper Presented at the First Annual Conference of the Nigerian Sociological Society on Ethnic Militia, Vigilante Groups and the Prevailing Problems of Society, Delta State University, Abraka.

 Onwuka, E.C. and Ailemen, M.I. (2001), The Impact of Urbanism on the Environment: The Nigerian Experience, A Paper Presented at the First Annual Conference of the Nigerian Sociological Society on Ethnic Militia, Vigilante Groups and the Prevailing Problems of Society, Delta State University, Abraka.

 Onwuka, E.C. (2002), The Welfare Costs of Ethnicity and Corruption in Nigeria, A Paper Presented at the Second Annual Conference of the Nigerian Sociological Society on the Crisis of Legitimacy in Nigeria, University of Lagos, Lagos.

 Onwuka, E.C. and Isedu, M. (2002), The Impact of Population Growth on Poverty in Nigeria, A Paper Presented at a National Conference on Population, Environment and Sustainable Development in Nigeria Organised by the Research Group for African Environment and Development in Collaboration with the Department of Geography and Planning Services, University of Ado - Ekiti, Ado -Ekiti.

Onwuka, E.C. and Ailemen, M. I. (2002), Rural Poverty and Environmental Degradation in Nigeria, A Paper Presented at a National Conference on Population, Environment and Sustainable Development in Nigeria Organised by the Research Group for African Environment and Development in Collaboration with the Department of Geography and Planning Services, University of Ado - Ekiti, Ado - Ekiti.

 Onwuka, E.C. and Ailemen, M. I. (2002), Environmental Degradation and its Impact on the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria, A Paper Presented at a National Conference on Taxation, Natural Resources and the Environment Organised by the Department of Economics, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma.

 Onwuka, E.C. (2003), Rural Poverty as a Consequences of Urban Bias in Nigeria, A Paper Presented at a National Conference on Education and National Development Organised by the National Association for Research Development, Federal College of Education (Technical), Asaba.

 Onwuka, E.C. (2003), Assessing the Effects of Poverty on Sustainable Rural Development, A Paper Presented at a National Conference on Education and National Development Organised by the National Association for Research Development, Federal College of Education (Technical), Asaba.

 Onwuka, E.C. (2003), Linkages Between Population Growth, Poverty and Environmental Degradation in Nigeria, A Paper Presented at the Eleventh Annual Conference of the Environment and Behaviour Association of Nigeria Held at the Federal University of Technology, Akure.

Onwuka, E.C. and Odaman, O.M. (2003), Socio-Economic Implications of Non-Birth Registration on the Rights of Nigerian Children, A Paper Presented at the Third Annual Conference of the Nigerian Sociological Society, Chelsea Hotel, Abuja.

 Onwuka, E.C. (2004), The Impact of Environmental Degradation on Rural Poverty in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria, A Paper Presented at a Workshop on Environmental Sustainability in Nigeria Organised by the Nigerian Sociological Society, University of Benin, Benin-City.

 Onwuka, E.C. (2005), Globalisation and Economic Development: The Nigerian Experience, A Paper Presented at a National Conference on Deregulation and Globalisation in Nigeria: Issues and Perspectives Organised by the Faculty of Social Sciences, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma.

 Onwuka, E.C. (2005), Qualitative Education and Nigeria’s Development: Matters Arising, A Lead Paper Presented at the Second National Conference on Education and National Development Organised by the Association for Encouraging Qualitative Education in Nigeria, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma.

 Onwuka, E.C. Asemota, A. and Arowoshegba, A.O. (2005), Deregulation- Poverty Alleviation Nexus in Nigeria, A Paper Presented at a National Conference on Deregulation and Globalisation in Nigeria: Issues and Perspectives Organised by the Faculty of Social Sciences, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma.

 Onwuka, E.C. (2005), Food Insecurity and Poverty Alleviation in Nigeria, A Paper Presented at a National Conference on Crises and Conflict Management in Nigeria Since 1980 Organised by the Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna.

Onwuka, E.C. (2006), Human Capital Accumulation in Economic Development: The Nigerian Perspective, A Paper Presented at the National Conference on Human Capital Development in Nigeria Organised by the National Association of Women Academics, Imo State University, Owerri.

 Onwuka, E.C. (2007), Sustainable Agriculture as the Bedrock of Poverty Reduction and Environmental Sanity in Rural Nigeria, A Lead Paper Presented at the Second National Conference on Promoting Social, Cultural and Economic Development Through NEEDS Organised by the School of Business and Management Studies, Delta State Polytechnic, Ozoro.

 Onwuka, E.C. (2008), Enhancing the Standard of Education in Nigeria: Problems and Prospects, A Lead Paper Presented at the National Conference of the National Association of Nigerian Academics on Enhancing the Standard of Education in Nigeria Organised by the Association at the Federal College of Education, Okene.

 Onwuka, E.C. (2008), Political and Economic Reforms in Nigeria: Gains and Losses, A Paper Presented at a Workshop on Nigeria – Russia Relations in a Multi - Polar World Organised by the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs in Collaboration with the Embassy of Russian Federation in Nigeria, Nigerian Institute of International Affairs, Lagos.

 Onwuka, E.C. (2009), The Millennium Development Goals and Poverty Alleviation in Nigeria, A Lead Paper Presented at the National Conference of the School of Business and Management Studies, Delta State Polytechnic, Ozoro.

Onwuka, E.C. (2010), The Africa–EU Strategic Partnership Agreement: Promoting Interdependence or Collective Dependence, A Paper Presented at an International Conference on AU – EU Strategic Partnership Agreement: Implications for Nigeria Organised by the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs, Lagos.

Onwuka, E.C. (2010), Reforms and the Management of the Nigerian Economy, A Lead Paper Presented at the 5th Annual National Conference of the National Association of Nigerian Academics Held at the Federal Polytechnic, Auchi, April, 2010.

Onwuka, E.C. and Okokhere, F.O. (2011), Repositioning African Economics for the 21st Century: Challenges and Prospects, A Paper Presented at an International Conference on Research and Capacity Building Organised by the University of Ghana, Acrra.

Onwuka, E.C. (2011), The Role of Education in Development: A Reappraisal of Nigeria’s Experience, A Lead Paper Presented at the 10th Annual National Conference on Current Educational Issues: Problems and Prospects Organised by the National Association of Research Development Held at the Federal College of Education, Okene.

Onwuka, E.C. (2011), Information Management in Pension Act Implementation, A Paper Presented at the Capacity Building Workshop for Top Management Staff of Delta State Local Government Pension Bureau Held at Local Government Pension Bureau Headquarters, Asaba, Delta State on 14th December, 2011.

Onwuka, E.C. (2012), The Organized and Informal Sectors of the Economy as Agents of Sustainable Regional Integration in West Africa, A Paper Delivered at an International Conference on Regional Integration in West Africa and Globalization: Challenges, Opportunities and the Way Forward Organized by the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs, Lagos.

Onwuka, E.C. (2012), Education as an Agent for the Achievement of the Millennium Development Goals in Nigeria, A Lead Paper Presented at the 14th Annual Conference of the National Association for the Advancement of Knowledge Held at the Federal Polytechnic, Auchi.

Onwuka, E.C. (2013), Reforms and Capacity Building in Nigeria’s Higher Education Sector, A Lead Paper Presented at the 9th Annual National Conference of the Association for Encouraging Qualitative Education in Nigeria, Held at the Federal Polytechnic, Auchi.

Onwuka, E.C. (2014), Human Capital Accumulation for Economic and Social Development: The Nigerian Experience, A Lead Paper Delivered at the 2014 Education Summit of the Nigeria Academics’ and Authors’ Association on Making the Academicians and Authors from the Cradle: Issues and Challenges Held at the University of Benin, Benin City.

Onwuka, E.C. (2016), Education and Development: Searching for a Road Map, A Lead Paper Delivered at the Annual National Conference of the Forum of Academics for Educational Advancement and Initiative in Nigeria on Education in Nigeria for Social and Economic Transformation Held at the Federal College of Education, Okenne.

Onwuka, E.C. (2016), Human Capital Accumulation as a Panacea for Nigeria’s Development, A keynote Address Delivered at the 2016 Annual Conference of the School of Arts and Social Sciences, College of Education, Agbor, on Human Capital Development in Nigeria: Searching for Road Map, Held at the College Convocation Hall, Agbor.

Onwuka, E.C. (2016), Education and Development: why is Human Capital not Developing Nigeria? A Lead Paper Delivered at the 1st National Conference of the Association of Intellectuals for Research and Development in Nigeria on Education in Nigeria: Intellectuals and New Strategies for Development in the 21st Century Held at the Federal College of Education (Technical), Asaba.

Onwuka, E.C. (2017), Crude Oil Versus Agricultural Production in Nigeria’s Poverty Reduction Efforts – A Viewpoint, A Lead Paper Delivered at the Interdisciplinary International Conference in Honour of the President, Nigerian Economic Society and Vice–Chancellor, Samuel Adegboyega University, Ogwa, Edo State on the Theme: A Festival of Free Thought on Interdisciplinary Introspection in Uncertain Times: A Timely Conversation on Communication, Economics, Governance and Poverty Held at the University Auditorium on the 22nd of May, 2017.

(ii) Some Public Lectures Delivered

Onwuka, E.C. (1986), Self-Reliance as a Tool for Stability in Nigeria’s Third Republic, A Public Lecture Delivered at a Forum on Youth Perspectives on the Political Future of Nigeria Organised by the National Youth Service Corps in Okpebho Local Government Council, Ekpoma.

 Onwuka, E.C. (1986), The Dominance of Economics in Nigerian Politics, A Public Lecture Delivered at the Okpebho Local Government Council During the 1986 Political Debate in Ekpoma.

 Onwuka, E.C. (1988), The Nigerian Economic Crisis and Government Policies, A Public Lecture Delivered on the Occasion of the Nigerian Economics Students’ Association Week, BENSU, Ekpoma.

 Onwuka, E.C. (1990), The Structural Adjustment Porgramme and Students’ Welfare, A Public Lecture Delivered to the National Association of Nigerian Students, BENSU, Ekpoma.

 Onwuka, E.C. (1990), The Nature, Magnitude and Implications of Nigeria’s External Debt, A Public Lecture Delivered to the Nigerian Economics Students Association, BENSU, Ekpoma.

 Onwuka, E.C. (1991), The Gulf Crisis and Nigeria’s Revenue Drive, A Public Lecture Organised by the Nigerian Economics Students Association, EDSU, Ekpoma.

Onwuka, E.C. (1992), The International Economic Order: Any Prospects for Developing Countries? A Public Lecture Delivered to the Nigerian Political Science Students’ Association, EDSU, Ekpoma.

 Onwuka, E.C. (1993), The Uruguay GATT Talks and the Interests of Developing Countries, A Public Lecture Delivered to the Nigerian Social Science Students Association, EDSU, Ekpoma.

 Onwuka, E.C. (1996), Towards Effective Management of the Petroleum Trust Fund, A Public Lecture Delivered at the Workshop on Management of Resources Organised by the HQ, Nigerian Army Electrical and Mechanical Engineers Training Branch, Auchi.

 Onwuka, E.C. (1999), The Impact of Privatisation of Public Enterprises on the Nigerian Economy, A Public Lecture Delivered to the Senior Staff of the Nigerian Ports Authority, Held at the Nigerian Ports Authority, Warri.

 Onwuka, E.C. (2001), Efficient Utilisation of Human Resources in Nigerian Organisations: An Appraisal, A Public Lecture Delivered to the Management Staff of the College of Education, Agbor During a Workshop on Eliminating Waste and Redundancy in Human Resources Utilisation, Held at the College of Education, Agbor.

 Onwuka, E.C. (2002), The Impact of Efficient Management of Human Resources on Employee Productivity in Nigerian Organisations, A Public Lecture Delivered on the Occasion of the Second Annual General Meeting of the Institute of Personal Management of Nigeria, Delta State Branch, Asaba.

 Onwuka, E.C. (2003), Linkage Between International Financial Payments and Development: The Nigerian Experience, A Public Lecture Delivered at the Banking Week Seminar Organised by the National Association of Banking and Finance Students, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma.

 Onwuka, E.C. (2003), Domesticating Globalisation for Economic Development in Nigeria, A Public Lecture Delivered to the Nigerian University Association of Management and Business Students, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma.

 Onwuka, E.C. (2005), NEEDS and Nigeria’s Development, A Public Lecture Delivered at a Workshop on Nigeria’s Economic and Political Development Organised by the National Association of Nigerian Students, University of Lagos, Lagos.

 Onwuka, E.C. (2005), Economic Reforms in Nigeria: Policies, Problems and Prospects, A Public Lecture Delivered During a Seminar Organised by the Nigerian University Accounting Students Association, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma.

Onwuka, E.C. (2005), Managing Foreign Finance for Socio-Economic Development in Nigeria, A Public Lecture Delivered at a National Leadership Seminar Organised by the Nigerian Federation of Catholic Students, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma.

 Onwuka, E.C. (2006), The Impact of Globalisation on Developing Countries, A Public Lecture Delivered at a Seminar Organised by the National Association of Banking and Finance Students, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma.

 Onwuka, E.C. (2007), Investment as a Catalyst for Sustainable Development in Nigeria, A Public Lecture Delivered at a Workshop on Putting an End to a Dwindling Economy Through Financial Investment Sustainability Organised by Virgin Energy Development Limited, Nelrose Hotel, Asaba.

Onwuka, E.C. (2008), The Management of African Economies Through the Instrumentality of NEPAD, A Public Lecture Delivered at a Workshop on Management of Resources Organised by the Nigerian Institute of Management, Ekpoma Branch, Ekpoma.

Onwuka, E.C. (2010), The Management of Economic Reforms in Nigeria, A Public Lecture Delivered at the Monthly Meeting of the Nigerian Institute of Management, Ekpoma Branch, Ekpoma.

Onwuka, E.C. (2011), Cashless Nigeria and the Country’s Development: An Insight into its Problems and Prospects, A Public Lecture Delivered at the 2011 Ahaba 88 Club Annual Lecture Series Held at Ogwashi – Ukwu Ahaba, Asaba.

Onwuka, E.C. (2012), The Role of Ethics in the Management of Nigerian Business, A Public Lecture Delivered on the Occasion of the South–South and South–East Rotarians District 9140 Yearly Assembly Held at Mindcast Hotel, Ekpoma.

Onwuka, E.C. (2015), Contending Without Being Contentious in the World Economy: The Tragedy of Africa as it Globalises in Poverty, An Inaugural Lecture Delivered at Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma.

Onwuka, E.C. (2017), Strategies for Sustaining Industrialization in a Depressed Economy: The Nigerian Experience, A Public Lecture Delivered at the Opening Ceremony of the Annual National Conference of the Institute of Strategic Management, Delta State Chapter on the Theme: Strategy and Opportunity: Options for Industrial Sector in a Depressed Economy Held at the Press Centre, Government House, Asaba on the 23rd of June, 2017.

Onwuka, E.C. (2019), Brexit and Developing Countries: The Issues Involved and Matters Arising, A Public Lecture Delivered at the Annual Colloquium of the Institute of Education of Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, on the Impact of Brexit On Developing Countries.

* Ongoing Research

Onwuka, E.C. OPEC as a Cartel in the International Oil Market

* Honours Obtained By and Awards Conferred on Me

 Listed on the 14th Marquis Who’s Who in the World Published by America’s Leading Biographical Publisher Marquis Who’s Who, 21 Chanlon Road, New Prudence NJ 07974 – 0005. 1977 

 Conferred with the Knighthood of St. Christopher by the Lord Bishop of Ika Diocese of the Church of Nigeria, Anglican Communion), Agbor. 2006 

 Conferred with the Distinguished Nation Builders Merit Award By Success Magazine at the 5th Distinguished Nation Builders

 Merit Award Ceremony, Nicon Noga Hotel, Abuja. 2008  

 Conferred With the Title of Ezinna Amamihe by St. John’s Cathedral, Church of Nigeria (Anglican Communion), Agbor, 2009

 Conferred with Pillar of Nation Building Award to Distinguished Academic Icon by Strategic Institute for National Resources and Human Development, 2009  

* Community Service and Activities Outside Paid Employment

I have rendered Community Service through my Leadership and Membership of Various Organizations, to Wit:

President, Nigerian Students’ Union, Kiev, 1978-1979   

Treasurer, Ahaba ’88 Club of Nigeria, Asaba, 1995-2002

President, Ahaba ‘88 Club of Nigeria, Asaba, 2012 to Date

Vice-Chairman, St. Patrick’s College Old Boy's Association, Agbor Branch. 2001-2007  

President, St. Patrick’s College Old Boys Association, Asaba Branch. 2020 to Date

Member, Young Men Christian Association (Anglican Communion), Agbor, 2000 to Date

Patron, Aniocha/Oshimili Students Association, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, 2002 to Date 

President, Asaba Development Union, Agbor Branch, 2005 to 2013

Patron, National Association of Banking/Finance, Students Christian Fellowship, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, 2007 to Date  

* Extra-Curriculum Activities 

Watching Documentary Films /

Football 

Listening to Music

* Names and Addresses of Referees

Professor E. Nwanze

Former Vice - Chancellor &

Emeritus Professor,

University Of Benin,

Benin City.

08034923336

Professor Okey Onuchuku

Vice - Chancellor,

Ignatius Ajuru University Of Education,

Port - Harcourt.

08033106340

Professor P.C. Egbon

Department of Economics,

Delta State University,

Abraka.

08035711783

OF THE NEXT IYASE AHABA: WHO DOES THE CAP FIT THE MOST?

 

* AS ASAGBA AHABA CHRONICLES GUIDELINES, REGULATIONS E.T.C.

Of all Asaba traditional principal chieftain office holders, it is only the office of "Iyase Ahaba" that is yet occupied, functional, and operational in it total ramifications.

To this end, this is the only truism, that is in the heart of every Nwa_Ahaba begging for a speedy actualization. 

Just as yearning for such manifestion grows high and thicker, Asaba community traditional leadership had long before now swang into action, laid out guidelines, criteria, regulations, blueprints, and roadmap towards the emergence of the next Iyase Ahaba.

Authoritatively reporting, Itah Di Na Ahaba, has at its possession a palace guideline on the above subject matter, which we got on a letterhead paper from the palace of Asagba of Asaba, dated 8th December, 2024 and officially addressed to Ochendo Okpala-Ukwu Ugbomanta Quarters, laced with a subject matter, thus, "Selection Of The Next Iyase Of Asaba", which was officially signed by Chief Patrick N.C. Ndili, the Ihonor of Asaba and Asagba Ahaba palace secretary; as well as copied to Odogwu Ahaba; Onihe Ahaba; Omu Ahaba and Onyeudo Ahaba.

The palace had earlier outlined an eight points requirement, criteria, and qualification yardstick measures for emergence of the next Iyase Ahaba.

Asagaba Ahaba's guidelines on its first note mandates that whoever will become the next Iyase Ahaba must be an Ugbomanta Quarters Son, but with a caveat that, he does not need to be in the 'Oba' of the founding fathers of Ugbomanta Quarters.

The second requirement stated that such mace bearer must be of Otu-Ihaza Ahaba or Ichi-Okwa Age Grade.

Who becomes the next Iyase Ahaba is a serious business to the palace, hence, in their third criteria, the palace affirmed thus, "He must be a man of substance, prominence, popularity, and of impeccable character.

The palace guidelines also dived into more personal life details, as it stated thus, "In his personal life, career and prior relationship with Asaba community, he must have demonstrated integrity, with no criminal conviction in any jurisdiction, and the legacy to exercise the power of the Iyase of Asaba, with wisdom l, firmness, fairness and commitment to the peace and progress of Asaba.

Next, the palace decreed this, of emergence of the next Iyase Ahaba, within Ugbomanta Quarters, there will be no zoning antics or measures, with reference to nominations and selection process of who becomes the next Iyase Ahaba.

Another palace guideline mandated that the titular status of any of the aspirants (Obi, Olinzele, Mkpalor) will be used as a criteria to exclude any aspirant from the race, stamping and nailing the fact that the next #IyaseAhaba must at least be an #MkpaAlorAhaba to assume the highly prestigious #IyaseAhaba.

The royal mandate made it very clear that the least educational qualification and status of who becomes the next #IyaseAhaba, must at least be a West Africa School Certificate Holder.

Finally, the palace placed the last seal of approval on all litany of regulations and criteria to be that the tusk bearer of ##IyaseAhaba must confirm his readiness to undertake & perform all traditional and spiritual responsibilities required of #IyaseAhaba.

Okonta Emeka Okelum's Multimedia Production For Asaba Post Media Solutions

Of Anioma State Creation, Issues, Deep Concerns, Related Matters

 

By Okonta Emeka Okelum, writing from Asaba.

Issues and concerns around Anioma State Creation are historically not today's agenda, reflecting proactively around its historical emergence, concerns, and reasons that gave impetus to its agitations by our over 100% visionary polical leaders, are serious concepts of contemplation, one must never shy away from or be swept under the carpet, either out of fear, respect or favour.

Today, is a very good and wonderful opportunity for us to begin to ruminate deep down our bowels, drop all empty, mere rhetorical vocal agitations and begin to reason around some core political, administrative, technical processes, vital institutions and organs of a pure democratic statehood.

To a very great extent since this renewed agitations for Anioma State Creation commenced, across all shades, divides, perspectives, opinions and positions canvassed by both key top champion agitators and their foot soldiers, discuses, opinions, insights and intellectual debates around these core political, administrative, technical processes, vital institutions and organs of a democratically governed state had never being on the front burner of issues, discuses or intellectual opinions shared by these agitators, and a clever, most reasonable question is why this reality staring us in the face.

Of the truth, today and now is the only opportunity. We have to commence this special discussion and debate today, and now, as a public hearing on the bill seeking for Anioma State Creation is very close to its maturity, we are no longer a millennium away from its reality.

It is obvious that you, my audience, and the reader, the question in your heart now is what are these above opinioned core political, administrative, technical processes, vital institutions, and organs of a democratically governed state, never worry, I got your back well covered.

Ideally, in every well implemented, governed democratic state, there are the judiciary, legislative, and executive organs of state administration.

Some other vital democratic issues are site of state capital and distribution of local government areas according to historical and cultural uniformity of communities/clans that should constitute such local government area.

Another vital issue and concern to be looked into and carefully discussed are what towns should make up each senitorial district, as well as which town should also constitute the house of representatives and that of the state assembly.

We are all well vested traditionally minded Africans and Nigerians, no matter our diverse borrowed social-cultural inclination towards the Western world's perspectives, it's a common knowledge to all of us that when an inheritance is about to be shared, the share of the first is never and can't be the same of his younger brothers. 

The historical origin and emergence of today's agitation for Anioma State Creation was the initial brain child of a visionary political leader, noble son of Asaba, whose fatherland is the state capital of today's Delta State, and by default will be the capital of the anticipated Anioma State.

Looking back since pre-colonia, colonia and independent Nigeria, as well as all ugly trends of ill-fated circumstances Asaba was both forced to endure and those against her will or fault that she swallowed, then, it will never be out of place, during these

core political, administrative, technical processes, vital institutions, and organs of a democratically governed state discusses and debates that her fair, right, modest, and merited place in all scheme of things are honestly alotted to her, but like in all political struggles, nothing is given, they are lobbied, reasoned with superior options, cleverly contested for, as nothing is ever left to chance nor gamling opportunities.

Part one of this essay ends here, part two of this open discus on issues, concerns, and perspectives around 

Anioma State Creation will continue soonest. Please stay tuned with this social media platform for part two.

Okonta Emeka Okelum is an online journalist, social analyst, governance activist, sustainable development enthusiast, and grassroot community development champion.

Pressure Group Committs To Sustain Anioma State Creation's Advocacy

 

Arising from their periodic executive meeting yesterday, Saturday, a non politcal but social-cultural, grassroot oriented pressure group stated, made manifest their position on the ongoing Anioma State Creation aspirations and agitations

The leadership of Ugo Anioma, Oshimili South Local Government Area Chapter, led by Hon Kanayo Okolie, took this stand and made the same available to Itah Di Na Ahaba too. 

He appreciated, welcome, and saluted his fellow Comrades and all major stakeholders in the struggle for Anioma State Creation.

Hon Okolo during a media engagement with Itah Di Na Ahaba maintained that the organisation is a non politcal, non governmental but a social, cultural pressure group, envisioned with the task of actualizing the Anioma State Creation aspirations, which he pointed out is currently a non politcal dream of Sen. Ned Munir Nwoko, Senator representing Delta North Senatorial District at the National Assembly.

According to Hon Kanayo Okolo, the bill seeking for Anioma State Creation at the National Assembly had gone through first and second readings and awaiting public hearing.

He also reminded his fellow Comrades present that the senator's energetic pursuit towards the actualization of this bill on Anioma State Creation is never a tool for Senator Ned Munir Nwoko's second term in office, nor for any other politcal exercise or aspirations.

True to the above fact, Senator Ned Nwoko is not worried nor disturbed by the defection of former PDP members into the APC, Hon Kanayo Okolie emphasized.

Recently, Senator Nwoko led a delegation of Ugo Anioma's leadership to the royal courts and palace of some royal fathers within Anioma Nation, for Oshimili South Local Government Area, the delegation visit, the palace of Asagba of Asaba, HRM Asagba Prof. Epiphany Chigbogu Azinge (SAN, OON, FNIALS, FICMIC, LLD(H.C) KSJI, KSG), Hon Okolo affirmed.

The visit yielded a lot of positive outcomes, Hon Okolo told Itah Di Na Ahaba, at palace, Senator Nwoko officially introduced Ugo Anioma as the official organisation working towards actualization of Anioma State Creation and sought Asagba's royal blessings, endorsement and partnership in the quest for actualization of Anioma State Creation.

You see, Itah Di Na Ahaba, I am very proud and glad to inform you that Asagba of Asaba gave Ugo Anioma, an expreess permission to visit, sensitive and consult with all the town's five quarters leadership, seek out proactive means at reaching out with the leadership of Asagba In Council and other relevant Asaba community traditional leaders on the issues of Anioma State Creation.

With this type of royal blessings and endorsement, don't you see that, we are now truly empowered and blessed with our quest towards Anioma State Creation, so I urge you all to go on with your duties and tasks in Oshimili South LGA with boldness, loyalty and a committed consciousness, Hon Okolo charged his fellow Comrades.

Okonta Emeka Okelum's Multimedia Production For Asaba Post Media Solutions.

APC Ward Elders, Leaders, Executives Commit To Strengthen Party's Political Prosperity

Oshimili South LGA's Ward Six elders, leaders and executives loyal to the All Progressive Congress (APC), today, Friday, expressed their sworn commitment and renewed determination towards their party's political prosperity.

The above was made manifest during an enlarged monthly meeting of the party, where their ward's elders, leaders and executives shared thoughts, ideas and new perspectives towards strengthening the party within the ward.

Kindly watch this multimedia clip below to find out from first hand experience what their views and perspectives at the meeting were. 

Okonta Emeka Okelum's Multimedia Production For Asaba Post Media Solutions. 

https://youtu.be/c_X-GVmxW2M?feature=shared

Climate Change: Foundation Distributed Economic Tree Seedlings To Stakeholders

 

The Engr Chief Chukwuemeka Chukwurah Green Energy Foundation (ECCCGEF) delivered economic trees to religious and community development stakeholders for planting and nurturing purposes.

The exercise was part of the foundation's this year's labour day celebrations.

Parish priest of St. Patrick Catholic Church Westend Asaba; Diokpa Umuezei Quarters, Asaba; Diokpa Ugbomanta Quarters Asaba; Diokpa Umuagu Quarters; Asaba, Diokpa Ogbe; Ogbe-Udala Village, Asaba and Diokpa Umuaji Quarters, Asaba.

Making this information available today, Thursday, to Itah Di Na Ahaba, the foundation gave out 12 economic tree seedlings to the above-mentioned stakeholders.

Diokpa Umuonaje Quarters Asaba, had earlier two weeks ago received their own share of economic tree seedlings.

Economic tree seedlings shared to stakeholders today, were effected via a pro bono approach, seedlings distributed were Avocado; Native Pears; Oranges; Guava; Shawashop; Mango; Coconut; Cashew nut and Cherry tree seedlings, each stakeholders got 12 economic tree seedlings.

According to the foundation's Chief Executive, Engr Chief Chukwuemeka Chukwurah, reached out to other major funding partners for the project's sustainability.

Since the rains are here, ECCCGEF encourages all stakeholders to be involved in planting and nurturing of trees, to combat effects of climate change; flooding; temperature rise; drought; cyclone; wild fires and health issues will drop drastically, if we all join hands in these mitigation and adaptation measures to reduce vulnerability and creat resilience to current climate change crisis. 

Banks, cooperative societies, and finance houses should fund stakeholders to patronise Renewable Energy Solutions to power their houses and businesses. We commend Fidelity Bank Nigeria for their initiative in this direction. 

The carbon (footprint reduction ) market in our country is still in embryo. The Federal Government via Federal Ministry of Environment and National Climate Change Commission should speed up the processes of Developing our home grown Carbon Market. This includes the verification, auditing and pricing mechanisms of carbon footprint reduced by tonnes of CO2 equivalent captured or forgone by green energy utilization, Engr Chief Chukwurah suggested.

In addition, The Federal Ministry of Science and Technology in collaboration with our Universities and Research Institutes, should throw their weights locally in global efforts at developing and commercialising Direct Air Capture and Direct Ocean Capture gadgets . 

This will go a long way to encourage genuine environmental activists to authentically commercialise their efforts. The extant global carbon market is cumbersorne and greatly favors the developed countries, he emphasized.

There are vital novel gadgets that simulate photosynthesis in reducing carbon emitted into the atmosphere and in the Oceans. The pathway and engagements may be strenuous but they are thrilling and worthwhile. 

Nonetheless, with support and participation from all stakeholders, more could be achieved for a Total Quality Environment for Mother Earth.

Happy May Day and Worker's Day.

https://youtu.be/5zk1AHjL9AQ?si=Etj0JwQIHtesQtN8

Election Integrity: How Free and Fair Are Nigerian Elections?

 

Introduction

Election integrity is the cornerstone of any democratic society. Free and fair elections ensure that the will of the people is accurately reflected in the leadership chosen to govern them. However, in Nigeria, Africa’s most populous democracy, concerns about electoral fraud, violence, and institutional weaknesses have repeatedly raised questions about the credibility of elections. This article examines the state of election integrity in Nigeria, analyzing key challenges, recent developments, and recommendations for improvement.  

Nigeria, Africa’s most populous democracy, has held regular elections since its return to civilian rule in 1999. These elections are expected to reflect the will of the people, but the lingering question remains: How free and fair are Nigerian elections?

Historical Context of Nigerian Elections

Since Nigeria’s return to democracy in 1999, elections have been marred by allegations of rigging, voter intimidation, and logistical failures. While some progress has been made—such as the introduction of biometric voter accreditation (BVAS) and the electronic transmission of results in the 2023 elections—significant concerns remain.  

According to the Electoral Integrity Project’s (EIP) 2023 Global Report, Nigeria ranks poorly in electoral fairness, scoring below the global average in areas like voter registration, campaign finance transparency, and media bias. The International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES) has also highlighted issues such as vote-buying, insecurity, and judicial interference in election disputes.  

Key Challenges to Free and Fair Elections in Nigeria  

1. Electoral Violence and Insecurity  

Election periods in Nigeria are often characterized by violence. The 2023 general elections, for instance, saw attacks on polling units in Lagos, Rivers, and Kano states, with reports of thugs disrupting voting and intimidating voters. The CLEEN Foundation reported over 200 incidents of election-related violence during the polls.  

2. Vote-Buying and Corruption

Vote-buying remains a major threat to election integrity. A 2023 report by the Centre for Democracy and Development (CDD) revealed that political parties and their agents openly engaged in financial inducements to sway voters, particularly in rural areas.  

3. Logistical and Technical Failures  

Despite the introduction of BVAS by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), technical glitches and delays in uploading results in the 2023 elections fueled mistrust. Opposition parties, including the Labour Party (LP) and Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), accused INEC of compromising the process.  

4. Judicial Influence on Election Outcomes Nigeria’s judiciary has played an increasingly controversial role in determining election winners. The 2023 presidential election petition tribunal and subsequent Supreme Court ruling upholding President Bola Tinubu’s victory sparked debates about judicial impartiality.  

Progress and Reforms 

Despite these challenges, some improvements have been recorded:  

BVAS and IReV: The use of technology has reduced over-voting and manual manipulation.  

- Increased Voter Awareness: Civil society organizations like Yiaga Africa and Transition Monitoring Group (TMG) have enhanced voter education.  

* Legal Reforms:

The 2022 Electoral Act introduced measures to improve transparency, though full implementation remains weak.  

Recommendations for Strengthening Election Integrity

  

1. Enhanced Security Measures: The government must ensure adequate security to prevent violence and voter suppression.  

2. Strict Enforcement of Anti-Corruption Laws: INEC and anti-graft agencies should clamp down on vote-buying and financial inducements.  

3. Judicial Reforms: The judiciary must demonstrate impartiality in election disputes to restore public confidence.  

4. Civic Education: Continuous voter education is needed to empower citizens to resist manipulation.  

5. International Oversight: Partnerships with organizations like the African Union (AU) and ECOWAS can provide independent monitoring.  

Conclusion 

While Nigeria has made some strides in improving its electoral process, significant gaps remain in ensuring free, fair, and credible elections. Strengthening institutions, leveraging technology, and fostering a culture of transparency are critical steps toward restoring trust in Nigeria’s democracy.  

The 2027 elections present another opportunity for Nigeria to prove its commitment to electoral integrity—but only if lessons from past failures are genuinely addressed.  

References

- Electoral Integrity Project (2023)  

- Centre for Democracy and Development (CDD) Report (2023)  

- CLEEN Foundation Election Security Report (2023)  

- International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES) Nigeria Assessment  

- Yiaga Africa’s Election Observation Reports  

Comrade Okonta Emeka Okelum is an online journalist covering governance, democracy, and electoral reforms in Nigeria.  

The Role of Citizens in Strengthening Democracy in Nigeria

 

Unlike a dictatorship, a democratic government exists to serve the people, but citizens in democracies must also agree to abide by the rules and obligations by which they are governed. Democracies grant many freedoms to their citizens including the freedom to dissent and criticize the government.

Citizenship in a democracy requires participation, civility, and even patience.

Democratic citizens recognize that they not only have rights, they have responsibilities. They recognize that democracy requires an investment of time and hard work -- a government of the people demands constant vigilance and support by the people.

Democracies need more than an occasional vote from their citizens to remain healthy. They need the steady attention, time, and commitment of large numbers of their citizens who, in turn, look to the government to protect their rights and freedoms.

Citizens in a democracy join political parties and campaign for the candidates of their choice. They accept the fact that their party may not always be in power.

They are free to run for office or serve as appointed public officials for a time.
They utilize a free press to speak out on local and national issues.

They join labor unions, community groups, and business associations.
They join private voluntary organizations that share their interests -- whether devoted to religion, ethnic culture, academic study, sports, the arts, literature, neighborhood improvement, international student exchanges, or a hundred other different activities.

All these groups -- no matter how close to, or remote from government -- contribute to the richness and health of their democracy .

Democracy thrives not only through the actions of elected leaders and institutions but through the active participation and vigilance of citizens.

In Nigeria, where democracy has continued to evolve since the return to civilian rule in 1999, the role of citizens remains crucial in ensuring its survival and strengthening its core values. Find below a list of roles citizens play within democratic cultures.

1. Civic Participation and Electoral Engagement

One of the most fundamental roles citizens play in a democracy is participating in elections. By registering to vote, turning out on election day, and making informed choices, Nigerians exercise the power of the ballot to determine their leaders. Despite challenges such as voter apathy, electoral violence, and mistrust in the process, the steady increase in voter registration figures signals a growing awareness among citizens. According to INEC, over 93 million Nigerians registered to vote in the 2023 general elections.

Moreover, beyond just voting, citizens are increasingly taking part in election observation, voter education campaigns, and engaging with political candidates through social media and town hall meetings.

2. Holding Leaders Accountable

A vibrant democracy requires active scrutiny of public officials. Nigerian citizens, through civil society organizations, the media, and grassroots movements, have held government accountable on issues such as corruption, mismanagement of public funds, and poor service delivery. Platforms like BudgIT and Follow The Money have empowered Nigerians to track government expenditure and demand transparency.

Whistleblowing, peaceful protests, and open letters to leaders have become common methods of civic action. The #EndSARS protests of 2020, for example, demonstrated the power of collective voice in demanding police reforms and respect for human rights.

3. Promoting Rule of Law and Social Justice

Democracy flourishes in an environment where the rule of law prevails. Citizens strengthen democracy by respecting laws, defending human rights, and speaking against injustice. Public support for judicial independence, fair policing, and freedom of expression is crucial.

Legal advocacy groups like SERAP (Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project) and NGOs such as Amnesty International Nigeria rely on citizens' engagement to push for reforms and legal actions that promote justice and equity.

4. Community Development and Inclusive Governance

Democracy is more than politics; it is about improving lives. Nigerians strengthen democracy by taking initiative in their communities—through volunteerism, supporting local development projects, and contributing to policy dialogues.

Citizens' involvement in town unions, local government budget hearings, and community-led monitoring of public services has led to better health care, education, and infrastructure delivery in many areas.

Additionally, advocating for inclusive governance—ensuring that women, youth, and people with disabilities have a seat at the table—is vital for a representative democracy.

5. Digital Engagement and Advocacy

In today’s digital era, social media platforms have become powerful tools for democratic engagement. Nigerians use Twitter (now X), Facebook, WhatsApp, and other platforms to voice opinions, fact-check politicians, and organize civic actions. Hashtags like #NotTooYoungToRun, #OpenNASS, and #FixPolitics have sparked national conversations and policy changes.

However, digital citizens must also promote responsible usage by combating fake news, hate speech, and cyberbullying which threaten democratic stability.

Conclusion

The responsibility of nurturing Nigeria's democracy does not rest on politicians alone. From the polling booth to the courtroom, the market square to social media, Nigerian citizens must remain active participants in the democratic process. As former U.S. President Barack Obama once said, “The most important office in a democracy is the office of the citizen.” For Nigeria to build a strong, inclusive, and resilient democracy, her citizens must remain engaged, informed, and courageous.

References:

Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) – www.inecnigeria.org

BudgIT Nigeria – www.yourbudgit.com

Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) – www.serap-nigeria.org

Amnesty International Nigeria – www.amnesty.org.ng

Centre for Democracy and Development (CDD) – www.cddwestafrica.org

YIAGA Africa – www.yiaga.org

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